<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_105225</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">宜昌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">松州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Song Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>589</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>590</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.81903</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.03436</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source></geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      松州（589年——590年）

隋开皇九年（589年）置。领宜昌县。治宜昌县，（1）在今湖北省宜昌县西南数十里三斗坪东长江南岸。（2）十一年（591年）废。（3）

注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》南郡：旧置荆州。又在所领宜昌县下曰：“开皇九年（589年）置松州。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，888页）按：当作隋开皇九年（589年）置松州，治宜昌县。
（2）《水经•江水注》：“江水又东迳宜昌县北，……县治江之南岸，北枕大江，与夷陵对界。《宜都记》曰：渡流头滩十里，便得宜昌县也。”守敬按：故治“在今东湖县西。”（南京，江苏古籍出版社，1989年，下册，2843页）清《嘉庆一统志》卷350《宜昌府•古迹》宜昌故城：“在东湖县西。”又《山川》流头滩下曰：“在东湖县西一百里。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，130册，16、14页）牛汉平《清代政区沿革综表•湖北省总表》，宜昌府东湖县即今湖北宜昌市。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，239页）当在湖北宜昌市西九十里长江南岸。又王仲荦《北周地理志》卷5《山南下•江州》宜昌县：“晋宋梁周之宜昌县固并在今宜昌市西北长江南岸黄陵庙至三斗坪一带也。”（北京，中华书局，1980年，上册，496页）按：东湖县后改为宜昌县，今治宜昌市西北小溪塔镇，则故宜昌县治在今湖北宜昌县西南数十里三斗坪东长江南岸。《湖北省地图集》，湖北省地图集编纂委员会，武汉，1965年，68——69页
（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》南郡：旧置荆州。又在所领宜昌县下曰：“开皇九年（589年）置松州。……十一年（591年）州废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，888页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>