<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_105226</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">长杨县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">睦州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Mu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>588</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>596</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.47422</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.19150</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source></geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined index: child_sys_id in C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php on line <i>566</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0037</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>482728</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
<br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined index: begin_year in C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php on line <i>566</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0037</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>482728</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
<br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined index: end_year in C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php on line <i>566</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0037</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>482728</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined index: child_vn in C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php on line <i>567</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0037</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>482728</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
        <name></name><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined index: child_tr in C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php on line <i>568</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0037</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>482728</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      睦州（588年——596年）

隋开皇八年（588年）置。领长杨县。治长杨县，（1）即今湖北省长阳县。（2）十七年（597年）废。（3）

注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》南郡：旧置荆州。又在所领长杨县下曰：“开皇八年（588年）置，并置睦州。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，888页）按：当作隋开皇八年（588年）置睦州，领长杨县。治长杨县。
（2）《太平寰宇记》卷147《山南东道六•峡州》长杨（阳）县：“南崖有长阳溪，因以为名。”又在故佷山县城下曰：“隋开皇九年废，今基在县西六十五里。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，26册，5页）据长阳土家族自治县地方志编纂委员会《长阳县志》：“长杨县治：隋开皇八年改佷山县为长杨县，县以皇姓得名，置治龙舟坪。”（北京，中国城市出版社，1992年，47页）即今长阳县治。（《湖北省地图册》，湖北省测绘局，1990年，74——75页）按：故佷山县治州衙坪，在今县西六十余里。长杨县治即今治，当是。
（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》南郡长杨县：“开皇八年（588年）置，并置睦州，十七年（597年）州废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，888页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>