<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_30240</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">荊南都團練觀察使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">荆南都团练观察使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jingnan Dutuan</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>防镇</name>    <alternate-name>防鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>fang zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">defense command</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>832</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>837</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.35044</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.19077</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>486496</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="832" to="837" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>486496</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
<br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>486496</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
</table></font>
<br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>486496</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>486496</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>486496</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>荆南都团练观察使（832年——837年）治所和界线<br><br>唐大和六年（832年）改荆南节度使置。（1）治江陵府（即荆州，今湖北江陵县）。领有荆、澧、朗等州。（2）开成三年（838年）复为荆南节度使。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》十七下《文宗纪下》：大和六年（832年）十二月戊辰，“以尚书右丞崔琯为江陵尹、荆南都团练观察使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，2册，547页）《新唐书》卷67《方镇表四》大和六年（832年）：“废荆南节度使，置都团练观察使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1882页）<br>（2）《新唐书》卷67《方镇表四》至德二载（757年）：“置荆南节度，亦曰荆澧节度，领荆、澧、朗、郢、复、夔、峡、忠、万、归十州，治荆州（即江陵府，今湖北江陵县）。”上元二年（761年）：“荆南节度增领涪、衡、潭、岳、郴、邵、永、道、连九州。”据卷69《方镇表六》上元二年：““废韶、连、郴都团练使，三州复隶岭南节度。”姑作连、郴二州时属岭南节度使。荆南节度使仅增领衡、潭、岳、邵、永、道等州。又广德二年（764年）：“荆南节度……以衡、潭、邵、永、道五州隶湖南观察使。”永泰元年（765年）：“荆南节度罢领岳州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1873、1870、1872、1936页）则此荆南节度使仅领有荆、澧、朗等州。按：现虽改名，当其治所及所领州不改。<br>（3）《旧唐书》十七下《文宗纪下》：开成三年（838年）春正月丙子，“以中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事李石为荆南节度使，依前中书寺郎、平章事。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，2册，572页）《新唐书》卷67《方镇表四》开成三年（838年）：“复置荆南节度使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1882页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>