<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_30254</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">荊州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">荆州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jing Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>209</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>218</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.10425</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.18909</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>488416</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113656" from="209" to="218" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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<br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0009</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0038</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>488416</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>荆州（209年——218年）治所<br><br>东汉建安十四年（209年）迁治置。治公安县（今湖北公安县北）。（1）领有零陵、桂阳、武陵、长沙等郡。建安十五年（210年）又领汉昌郡。（2）建安二十四年（219年）迁治江陵县（今湖北江陵县）。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《三国志》卷47《吴书?孙权传》建安十四年（209年）：“（刘）备领荆州牧，屯公安（今湖北公安县北）。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1118页）又《太平寰宇记》卷146《山南东道五?荆州》公安县：即后汉作唐县地，属吴之南郡。《荆州记》云：“吴大帝推先主为左将军荆州牧，镇油口，即居此城。时号先主为‘公’，故名其城为公安。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本）<br>（2）《后汉书》志第22《郡国志四》荆州领有南阳郡、南郡、江夏郡、零陵郡、桂阳郡、武陵郡、长沙郡。（北京,中华书局，1965年，12册，3476——3485页）《三国志?吴志?孙权传》：建安十五年（210年），“分长沙为汉昌郡，以鲁肃为太守，屯陆口。”（北京,中华书局，1975年，5册，1118页）后又废入长沙郡。据李晓杰《东汉政区地理》谓：“至建安二十四年，关羽败，荆州属吴，……此后遂不闻汉昌郡之名，故颇疑汉昌郡废于此时，汉昌属县亦当随之还属长沙。”（山东教育出版社，济南，1999年，213页）则荆州当时领有零陵、桂阳、武陵、长沙、汉昌等郡。<br>（3）《通典》卷171《州郡一?序目上》“吴主北据江，南尽海，置交、广、荆、郢、扬五州。”“荆治南郡，今江陵郡。”（北京，中华书局，1988年，4册，4458页）清吴增僅撰、杨守敬補正《三国郡县表附考証》卷8《吴荆州》荆州：“建安二十四年（219年），吕蒙袭破关侯，荆州江南诸郡复为吴有，吴遂与魏对置荆州。治乐乡。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，3册，2947页）按：南郡治江陵。当作建安二十四年，吴荆州迁治江陵县（今湖北江陵县）。“治乐乡”其说不同。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>