<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_30303</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>453</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.19820</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.97813</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113687" from="453" to="478" >        <parent-name>南朝宋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchaosong</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113688" from="479" to="501" >        <parent-name>南朝齐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Qi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113689" from="502" to="556" >        <parent-name>南朝梁</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Liang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113690" from="557" to="588" >        <parent-name>南朝陈</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Chen</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0042</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>498736</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘州（453年—588年）治所<br><br>南朝宋元嘉三十年（453年）分荆州等地置。治临湘（今湖南长沙市）。（1）领有长沙、衡阳、桂阳、零陵、营阳、湘东、邵陵、巴陵、始兴、临贺、始安等郡。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?湘州》湘州刺史下曰：“晋怀帝永嘉元年（307年），分荆州之长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、营阳（《晋志》作穆帝置，见营阳郡考）、建昌，江州之桂阳八郡立，治临湘（今湖南长沙市）。成帝咸和三年省。……宋武帝永初三年（422年）又立。文帝元嘉八年（431年）又省。十六年（439年）又立，二十九年又省。孝武孝建元年（452年）又立。”而广兴公相、临庆内史及始建内史下均曰：元嘉“三十年（453年），复度湘州”。（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1129、1133、1134、1135页）姑作元嘉三十年（453年）分荆州等地置。<br>（2）《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?湘州》湘州刺史：领有长沙、衡阳、桂阳、零陵、营阳、湘东、邵陵等郡。又曰：“元嘉十六年立巴陵郡属湘州。”广兴（始兴）公相、临庆（临贺）内史及始建（始安）内史下又均曰：元嘉“三十年（453年），复度湘州”。（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1129——1132页）当湘州当时领有长沙、衡阳、桂阳、零陵、营阳、湘东、邵陵、巴陵、始兴、临贺、始安等郡。<br>（3）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>