<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_32816</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">長沙郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">长沙郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changsha Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>10</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.19820</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.97813</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113653" from="10" to="13" >        <parent-name>新莽</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xinmang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>长沙郡（公元10-13年）治所和界线<br><br>新莽始建国二年（公元10年），长沙国除，为长沙郡。⑴治临湘县（今湖南长沙市老城区南部）。新莽天凤元年（公元14年）改名填蛮郡。⑵<br><br>东界：<br>长沙郡与豫章郡之间界线，基本与今省界相同，只有安成县一带与今不同。<br><br>南界：<br>西端，零陵郡北部有夫夷、泉陵等县，因此即这些县的北界。夫夷县治所见前，泉陵县治所即今永州市驻地。因此，界线当在这些市县的北侧。因流经夫夷县治的资水，其在这一段的支流，多呈西北-东南向；且在夫夷县北有昭陵县治，治所即今邵阳市城区。由此，西端界线当从雪峰山起，西南向经过夫夷县治、昭陵县治之间。因昭阳侯国治所在今湖南邵东县黄陂桥乡同意村城墙园，烝阳县治所在今衡阳市西北，界线当转东北向，经今邵东县北、双峰县西北。又穿过今湘乡县北，复折南，经今衡阳市东。因阴山县治所在今攸县西，因此界线当经今耒阳县北，东北向，折南经今攸县西。向东经今嘉禾、桂阳以北，经今永兴、郴州之间，又东北向经郴县北，复折东至今湖南酃县南界止。<br><br>西界：<br>北段：即武陵郡东界，在资水流域与沅水流域之间。索、孱陵、临沅三县改属武陵郡。界线向东移。最北有孱陵县，治所在今湖北公安县驻地西。因此，东界当经今公安县驻地西。又西北向经今宜都县（西汉时已置有夷道县）西、长阳县东（西汉时在长阳县西已设有佷山县）止。因此段界线已在今湖北境内，具体走向待考。，向南，为索县（东汉改名汉寿县，三国改名吴寿县。治所在今湖南常德市鼎城区断港头乡城址村）；三国吴又置龙阳县（治所即今湖南汉寿县驻地）。因此，东界南段即龙阳县、吴寿县东界。向西，经临沅县南，大致经今汉寿县治南一带。东汉时，在今湖南桃源县驻地东侧建有沅南县，但此沅南县之区域原属何县，未见史料记载。参考本地区的地形，暂以清代桃源县、石门县东界为武陵郡的东界。向西南，为武陵县（今常德市）与益阳县、安化县界。光绪《湖南通志》武陵县图在县南界有九龙山，《湖南古今地名辞典》之《常德市市区地名图》（282页）在县南界亦有九龙山，古今界线当同。又西南，为桃源县与安化县界，界线沿山脉走向而成。光绪《湖南通志》桃源县南有乌云界在界线上，《湖南省地图册》桃源县幅在县南界线上也有乌云界，高1028米。参考山脉南北两侧水系走向，此段界线古今相同。向南，当以雪峰山脉为界。<br><br>北界：<br>因华容、州陵两县已改属南郡，界线南移。西段当在今湖南华容县治北，东部当在今长沙一长，向东在今湖北通城县东一带。<br><br>⑴《汉书》卷14《诸侯王表第二》：“居摄二年，舜嗣，二年，王莽篡位，贬为公，明年废。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第413页）<br>又：卷53《长沙定王传》：“元帝初元三年复立旦弟宗，是为孝王，五年薨。子鲁人嗣，王莽时绝。”（北京，中华书局，第8册，第2427页）<br>⑵《汉书》卷28下《地理志第八下》：“长沙国，秦郡，高帝五年为国。莽曰填蛮。”（北京，中华书局，第6册，第1639页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>