<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_32884</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">零陵郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">零陵郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lingling Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-110</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.76781</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.78754</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113652" from="-110" to="8" >        <parent-name>西汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xihan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113653" from="9" to="13" >        <parent-name>新莽</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xinmang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>零陵郡（前111-13年）治所<br><br>汉武帝元鼎六年（前111年）分桂阳郡置。⑴治零陵县（今广西全州县西南）。⑵辖零陵、营道、始安、夫夷、营浦、都梁、泠道、泉陵、洮阳等9县、侯国。宣帝元康元年（公元前65年），长沙王子侯国钟武来属，辖境扩大。新莽天凤元年（公元14年）改名九疑郡。⑶<br><br>⑴《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“零陵郡，武帝元鼎六年置。莽曰九疑。”（北京，中华书局，第6册，第1595页）<br>《水经·湘水注》：“汉武帝元鼎六年分桂阳置。太史公曰：舜葬九疑，实惟零陵，郡取名焉，王莽之九疑郡也。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3130页）<br>周振鹤，《西汉政区地理》第十章《长沙国沿革》：“南越地属汉以后，桂阳郡又增加了相当于《汉志》曲江、浈阳、阳山、含洭、始安等县的一片地方，郡境大大扩展，于是遂分泉陵——泠道以西地置零陵郡。《晋书·地理志》、《元和郡县志》、《太平寰宇记》，均径以零陵分长沙置，实误。唯《水经·湘水注》说零陵郡乃元鼎六年分桂阳置，不误。（宣帝元康元年，零陵郡又得长沙王子侯国钟武，遂有《汉志》所载十县之规模。）”（北京，人民出版社，第127页）<br>⑵王文楚《关于〈中国历史地图集〉第二册西汉图几个郡国治所问题》：“零陵郡。〈汉志〉首列零陵县。王先谦曰：‘〈湘水注〉，郡治泉陵。’李子魁说同。内部本据此定零陵郡治于泉陵。杨图仍治零陵。严说曰：‘〈地志〉泉陵乃侯国，当不为郡治。考〈五帝纪〉，舜南巡狩，崩于苍梧之野，葬于江南九疑，是为零陵。是零陵之名极早。又〈艺文志〉纵横家有秦零陵令信一篇，难秦相李斯。是秦有零陵县，且大县也。而〈地志〉零陵郡‘武帝元鼎六年置’。是零陵大县，且为郡所受名，则郡之始置必治零陵县。〈湘水注〉叙事至泉陵县，以其为东汉郡治，故因带及置郡之始，王氏因据以为西汉郡治耳。或者西汉始治零陵，徙泉陵，复迁故治欤？总之，郦注治泉陵只可信当有其事，不能据以否认平帝时郡治零陵也。’按〈史记·建元已来王子侯者年表〉：元朔五年，封长沙定王子刘贤为泉陵侯。〈汉书·王子侯表〉：众陵侯刘贤，‘王莽篡位绝。’‘众’为‘泉’字之误。则泉陵乃侯国，非大邑，不足以当郡治，故从严说，修改本改郡治于零陵。”（《历史地理》第五辑，第148页）<br>⑶《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“零陵郡，武帝元鼎六年置。莽曰九疑。”（北京，中华书局，第6册，第1595页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>