<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_33428</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">臨淮郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">临淮郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Linhuai Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-117</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.29722</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.24323</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113652" from="-117" to="8" >        <parent-name>西汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xihan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113653" from="9" to="13" >        <parent-name>新莽</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xinmang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>临淮郡（前117年—13年)治所<br><br>西汉元狩六年（前117年）分广陵郡置临淮郡（1）。治徐县（安徽泗洪县双沟镇东北），领徐、取虑、淮浦、盱眙、叴犹、僮、射阳、开阳、赘其、高山、睢陵、盐渎、淮阴、淮陵、下相、富陵、东阳、播旌、西平、高平、开阳、昌阳、海陵、舆、堂邑、乐陵二十六县。永光五年（前39年）增置襄平侯国，建昭五年（前34年）增置兰陵、广平侯国，共二十九县（2）。西汉元鼎三年（前114年）分东海郡置泗水国，并淮浦县属临淮郡，辖境扩大。新莽天凤元年（14年）改为淮平郡（3）。刘玄更始元年（23年）复改为汉名临淮郡。治所及辖县仍旧。<br><br>注：<br>（1）周振鹤《西汉政区地理》第二章第三节《广陵国》：元狩六年，“以广陵郡部分地置广陵国”，“同年，置临淮郡。”（同上引书，38页）同书第四节《临淮郡、会稽郡沿革》：“临淮郡乃以广陵郡部分地合沛郡东部数县置。”（同上引书，39页）<br>（2）《汉书》卷28《地理志上》：临淮郡，县二十九：“徐、取虑、淮浦、盱眙、九口犹、僮、射阳、开阳、赘其、高山、睢陵、盐渎、淮阴、淮陵、下相、富陵、东阳、播旌、西平、高平、开陵、昌阳、广平、兰阳、襄平、海陵、舆、堂邑、乐陵。”（北京，中华书局，1962年，6册，1589—1590页）其中襄平、兰陵、广平三侯国是由广陵国析置，《汉书》卷15《王子侯表下》：“襄平侯，广阳厉王子，建始五年三月封。”（北京，中华书局，1962年，2册，502页）同书卷：“兰陵节侯宜，广陵孝王子，建始五年十二月封。广平节侯德，广陵孝王子，十二月封。”（同上引书，505页）<br>（3）谭其骧《新莽职方考》：“淮平郡，汉临淮郡。”（《长水集》上册，北京，人民出版社，1987年，68页）。其文前云：元始五年，王莽更州名，“并稍增置郡县，迄于天凤元年（14年）总有郡一百二十五，今可考者一百一十六，县二千二百三。”（同上书，49页）临淮郡之改名淮平郡当在元凤元年。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>