<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_33537</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">營陽郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">营阳郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yingyang Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>345</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>514</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.53730</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.62051</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30263" from="345" to="351" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30264" from="352" to="376" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30265" from="377" to="385" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="386" to="411" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30299" from="412" to="415" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="416" to="421" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30300" from="422" to="430" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="431" to="438" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30301" from="439" to="451" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="452" to="452" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30303" from="453" to="514" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>营阳郡（345-514年）界线<br><br>东晋穆帝时置。⑴治营浦县（今湖南道县驻地道江镇东东门乡）。⑵约辖营浦、营道、泠道、舂陵等4县。⑶南朝宋、齐因之。⑷南朝梁天监十四年（515）改名永阳郡。⑸<br><br>因在隋时期政区界线完全打乱，只能通过治所的相对位置与地形环境进行推测。<br><br>东界：<br>泠道县治所在今湖南蓝山县西北祠堂圩乡，因在今蓝山县驻地东北侧有南平县，故界线约在今蓝山县驻地西侧一线。<br><br>南界：<br>因营浦县治所在今道县驻地东，营道县治所在今湖南宁远县东南下胡家，而今道县、宁远县南部为九嶷山脉，因此，东段界线当以九嶷山脉为界。<br><br>西界：<br>与观阳县交界，当以今都庞岭为界。<br><br>北界：<br>因舂陵、泠道两县治所分别在今宁远县西侧、东侧，暂以阳明山为营阳郡北端，界线基本同今道县、宁远县北界（见《湖南省普通地图集》）。这样，营阳郡基本上处在北至阳明山，南至九嶷山，西至都庞岭的一个自然区域内。<br><br>⑴《晋书》卷15《地理下》：“穆帝时，又分零陵立营阳郡，以义阳流人在南郡者立为义阳郡。”（北京，中华书局，2册，458页）<br>⑵《水经·湘水注》：“营水又东北迳营浦县南。营阳郡治也。魏咸熙二年，吴孙皓分零陵置，在营水之阳，故以名郡矣。”<br>吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》：“营阳郡甘露元年，吴分零陵置。《方舆纪要》：治营道。寻省。见考证。”（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2954页。）<br>按：据《水经·湘水注》和宋本《太平寰宇记》记载，营阳郡治应是营浦县。《三国郡县表》似误。<br>⑶吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》认为可能有营浦、泠道、舂陵等县与营道县一起往属营阳郡。（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2954页。）<br>⑷《宋书》卷37《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，4册，1131页。<br>《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，288页。<br>按：《南齐书·州郡志》营阳郡以营道县为首县，但据嘉庆《清一统志》卷370《永州府表》，仍治营浦县。<br>⑸宋本《太平寰宇记》卷116《江西南道十四》：“梁天监十四年，改为永阳郡。至隋平陈，郡废，并其地置永州。”</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>