<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_41300</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">宛陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宛陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wanling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-201</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.94694</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.74250</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32361" from="-201" to="-122" >        <parent-name>鄣郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32362" from="-121" to="13" >        <parent-name>丹阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Danyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>宛陵县（前201—13年）治所（邹逸麟编写）<br><br>汉高帝六年（前201年）置。属鄣郡。①治所即今安徽宣州市治。②元狩二年（前121年）改鄣郡为丹阳郡。县为郡治。③王莽天凤元年（14）改名无宛。④<br><br>①《汉书》卷28上《地理志上》：丹阳郡：“宛陵，彭泽聚在西南。清水西北至至芜湖入江。莽曰无宛。”（第六册，1592页）宛陵县置于何时，无明确记载。今按汉高帝六年（前201年）“以故东阳郡、鄣郡、吴郡五十三县立刘贾为荆王。”（第1册，61页）置县姑定于此时。《汉书》卷28上《地理志上》：丹阳郡：“故鄣郡，属江都。武帝元封二年更名丹阳。”（第6册，1592页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第39册，卷116《宁国府二?古迹》：“宛陵故城，即今宣城县城。汉初置，为丹阳郡治。晋改为宣城郡治。咸和中桓彝为内史筑城，值苏峻之乱，城未及坚，乃退屯广德。隋始改县曰宣城。又《元和志》云：宣城县在宣州郭下，隋自宛陵移于今理。据此似今宣城县治，非汉宛陵故治矣。”按《元和志》此处似有脱文，宛陵并无迁移记载，当即今宣州市治。<br>③《汉书》卷28上《地理志上》：丹阳郡：“故鄣郡，属江都。武帝元封二年更名丹阳。”（第6册，1592页）周振鹤《西汉政区地理》：“《汉志》系鄣郡改名于武帝元封二年，恐传钞致误。清人钱坫曰：江都王建以元狩二年自杀国除，非元封也，当以《宋志》改正，此语极是。汉改郡名均在国除为郡或郡境有所变动之时，若元封二年，鄣郡无所变化，不得无故更名。元狩元年、二年之间连接废除衡山、淮南、江都三国，武帝于是对故淮南、江都别郡进行一番调整，鄣郡于此时增县四，才更名丹阳。”（38页，人民出版社，1987年）《汉书地理志》丹阳郡宛陵为首县。《元和郡县志》卷28《江南道四》：宣州“秦为鄣郡。汉武帝改为丹阳郡，领县十七，理宛陵，即今理是也。”（下册，681页）<br>④《汉书》卷28上《地理志上》：丹阳郡：“宛陵，彭泽聚在西南。清水西北至至芜湖入江。莽曰无宛。”（第六册，1592页）据《新莽职方改制及复汉旧制时间考》，改名于天凤元年（14年）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>