<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_41824</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">平陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">平阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Pingyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>938</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.74197</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.72593</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32838" from="618" to="620" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32839" from="621" to="741" >        <parent-name>郴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32840" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32841" from="758" to="935" >        <parent-name>郴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32842" from="936" to="938" >        <parent-name>敦州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>平阳县（618-938年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>隋大业末萧铣置。或云东晋陶侃置。⑴治所在今湖南桂阳县驻地城关镇。⑵唐初属郴州。天宝元年属桂阳郡，乾元元年属郴州。⑶五代晋天福四年（939）废入桂阳监。⑷<br><br>⑴《元和郡县图志》卷29《江南道五》：“平阳县……本汉郴县地，东晋陶侃于今理南置，属平阳郡。至陈俱废。隋末萧铣分置，武德因而不改。七年省，八年复置。”（北京，中华书局，708页）<br>《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“平阳，晋分郴置平阳郡及县。陈废，后萧铣复分郴置。武德七年省，八年复置。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1618页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷375《桂阳直隶州》：“按：《元和志》言东晋置平阳县，属平阳郡，陈废。《旧唐书?地理志》晋分郴县置平阳郡及县，陈废。是晋、宋、齐、梁皆有平阳县也。而《晋书》、《宋书》、《南齐书》皆无此县。今于州之沿革，据正史叙列，而附《元和志》、《旧唐书》之说于此。”（138册，9页）<br>《隋书》卷：开皇十三年（617）冬十月，“罗令萧铣以县反，鄱阳人董景珍以郡反，迎铣于罗县，号为梁王，攻陷傍郡。”<br>按：疑平阳郡、平阳县为西晋末、东晋初年，陶侃任荆州刺史时私置，并未得到晋室的同意，故各正史均未记载。现采《清一统志》之说，作隋大业末置。萧铣置县暂作隋大业十四年（义宁二年）、唐武德元年（618）。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷375《桂阳直隶州》：“平阳故城，今州治。晋置县，唐末省，宋复置，为桂阳军治，元为桂阳路治，明省入州。”（138册，9页）<br>⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“郴州，中。隋桂阳郡。武德四年，平萧铣，置郴州，领郴、卢阳、义章、临武、平阳、晋兴6县。……天宝元年，改为桂阳郡。乾元元年，复为郴州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1617页）<br>⑷宋本《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“晋天福四年割出郴州平阳、临武两县人户属监”。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>