<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_42004</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">應陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">应阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yingyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>291</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.61488</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.48352</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32886" from="291" to="588" >        <parent-name>零陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>应阳县（291-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>西晋惠帝时析观阳县置。⑴治所在今湖南东安县驻地白牙市镇东北芦洪市。⑵属零陵郡。⑶南朝宋、齐、梁、陈因之。⑷隋开皇九年（589）平陈，废入零陵县。⑸<br><br>⑴《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“应阳男相，晋惠帝分观阳立。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1131页）<br>按：暂以晋惠帝元康元年（291年）置。<br>⑵光绪《东安县志》卷1《沿革图》：“《水经注》云：湘水过泉陵，合营水。又东北与应水合。水出邵陵县历山，东南流迳应阳县南。晋分观阳县立，盖即应水为名也。王隐曰：应阳县本泉陵之北部，则今芦洪司之驻地矣。湘水既合营水，乃得应水，正在今零陵之北。应水又迳县南，其为芦洪了然。宗绩辰误据今城以清溪为应水，非也。”（台湾，《中国地方志丛书》本，1册，49页）<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志（修订本）》第2篇《沿革》：“东安县在汉时为泉陵县地。晋置应阳县，治所在今治东北80里芦洪市。（见光绪《东安县志》）隋并入零陵县。”（湖南人民出版社，上册，599页）<br>⑶《晋书》卷15《地理下》；北京，中华书局，2册，457页。<br>⑷《宋书》卷15《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，4册，1131页。<br>《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，287页。<br>洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4420页。<br>臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4464页。<br>⑸唐?魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“零陵，旧曰泉零，置零陵郡。平陈，郡废，又废应阳、永昌、祁阳三县入焉。大业初复置郡。”（中华书局，1973年汪绍楹等校点本，第3册，第896页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>