<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_42272</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">始昌縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">始昌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shichang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>443</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.46823</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.69590</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34202" from="443" to="478" >        <parent-name>乐昌郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lechang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34203" from="479" to="589" >        <parent-name>乐昌郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lechang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34192" from="590" to="591" >        <parent-name>广州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34193" from="592" to="600" >        <parent-name>广州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34194" from="601" to="605" >        <parent-name>番州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34195" from="606" to="606" >        <parent-name>广州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0037</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>487016</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0010</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>始昌县（443-606年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>刘宋元嘉二十年（443年）置，属乐昌郡（1）。治所在今广东省四会县北龙江镇（2）。齐为乐昌郡治（3）。隋开皇十年（590年），郡废，县改属广州，仁寿元年（601年）属番州，大业三年（607年）废入四会县（4）。<br><br>——————————————————————<br>（1），《宋书》卷38?州郡志四?广州刺史：“乐昌郡：乐昌令，始昌令，宋元令，乐山令，义立令，安乐令。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1203-1204页）。按：《宋书》广州所领诸郡，均书有置立年份，唯乐昌郡不书；又文帝元嘉中期，广州立宋康、绥建、海昌、宋熙诸郡，今作文帝元嘉二十年置乐昌郡，设始昌县属之。<br>（2），《嘉庆一统志》卷447?肇庆府?古迹?始昌废县：“在四会县北。宋置乐昌郡，治乐昌县。领始昌，宋元，乐山，安乐等县。齐省乐昌，移郡治始昌，仍领三县，增置义立县。隋平陈郡废，大业初并省入四会。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，167册）。姑定点于县北龙江镇。<br>（3），《南齐书》卷14?州郡志上?广州?乐昌郡：“始昌，乐山，宋元，义立，安乐”。（北京，中华书局，1972年，1册，265页）。无乐昌县，作齐高帝建元元年移郡治始昌，以乐昌县并入。<br>（4），《隋书》卷31?地理下：“南海郡，旧置广州，梁陈并置都督府。平陈，置总管府。仁寿元年置番州，大业初府废。”四会县：“旧置绥建郡，又有乐昌郡。平陈，二郡并废。大业初又并始昌县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，880-881页）。<br>《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?广州：“隋开皇九年平陈，于广州置总管府，仁寿元年改广州为番州，大业三年罢番州为南海郡。隋末陷贼，武德四年讨平萧铣，复为广州。”管县十三，“四会县：本秦旧县也，属桂林郡，隋开皇十年改属广州”。（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，885-886页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>