<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_42833</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">武原縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">武原县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wuyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>550</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>590</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.46844</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.82068</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33363" from="583" to="590" >        <parent-name>邳州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Pi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>武原县（550-590年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>东魏武定八年（550年）复置武原县，为武原郡治（1）。治今江苏邳县北邳城西南泇口（2）。北齐、北周因之（3）。隋开皇三年（583年）废武原郡，属泗州（4）。开皇十一年（591年）改为良城县（5）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）（5）《魏书》卷106《地形志中》：武原郡，“武定八年分下邳置。”首县武原（北京，中华书局，1974年，7册，2555——2556页）按武原县下不记其设置年代，从武原郡下所载，武原县之置，应与郡同时。《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：下歪郡良城县，“梁置武安郡，开皇初郡，十一年更名曰良城。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，872页）杨守敬《隋书地理志考证》卷7：“按当作魏置武原郡，《地形志》武原郡，武定八年分下邳置，而不言梁有武安郡。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4854页）杨氏认为武定八年置武原郡，与《魏书·地形志》合，武原县亦同置，是也。<br>（2）清《嘉庆一统志》卷101《徐州府·古迹》：武原故城，在邳州西北，汉置县，“《旧志》，在今州西北八十里泇口社，亦名良城。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，33册，4页）同书卷100《徐州府·山川》：徐山，有二：一在铜山县南七十里；“一在邳州西南，《博物志》；在武原县东十里。”（同上引书，33册，8页）按清邳州，即今邳县北邳城，武原在徐山西，也即在邳州西南，今邳州西南泇口（《江苏省地图集》，江苏省地图集编辑组，1078年，66页）是也。县城西晋永嘉五年（311年）废，东魏武定八年（550年）复置。<br>（3）王仲荦《北周地理志卷8《河南下》，北京，中华书局，1980年，下册，711——712页。<br>（4）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：下邳郡，“后魏置南徐州，梁改为东徐州，东魏又改曰东楚州，陈改为安州，后周改为泗州。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，872页）按隋开皇三年罢郡存州，武原县改属泗州。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>