<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_42931</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">如皋縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">如皋县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Rugao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>952</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.38402</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.55866</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33381" from="952" to="1276" >        <parent-name>泰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33303" from="1277" to="1283" >        <parent-name>泰州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taizhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33305" from="1284" to="1356" >        <parent-name>扬州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yangzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33307" from="1357" to="1360" >        <parent-name>淮海府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huaihai Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33308" from="1361" to="1365" >        <parent-name>维扬府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Weiyang Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33309" from="1366" to="1723" >        <parent-name>扬州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yangzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33310" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>通州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>如皋县（952-1911年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>南唐保大十年（952年）升如皋场为县，属泰州（1）。治今江苏如皋县（2）。二宋因之（3）。元至元十四年（1277年）属泰州路（4）。明洪武元年（1368年）属泰州（5）。清雍正二年（1724年）属通州（6）。1912年废通州，如皋县属江苏省（7）。<br><br>注；<br>（1）《太平寰宇记》卷130《淮南道八》泰州：“保大十年，又改如皋场为县，并隶泰州。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，23册，1页）如皋县，“唐太和五年，析海陵之五乡置如皋场属扬州，伪唐保大十年升为县。”（同上引书，4页）<br>（2）《读史方舆纪要》卷23《江南五》：如皋县，“东晋安帝时，始置今县，属海陵郡，宋、齐因之。隋省。唐为海陵县之如皋镇，南唐复升为县，属泰州。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，2册，1089页）<br>（3）《舆地纪胜》卷40《淮南东路》，北京，中华书局影印本，1992年，1675——1680页。<br>（4）《元史》卷59《地理志二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1415页。<br>（5）《明史》卷40《地理志一》，北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，918页。<br>（6）清《嘉庆一统志》卷106《通州·建置沿革》，《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，35册，1——2页。<br>（7）郑宝恒《民国时期政区沿革》，武汉市，湖北教育出版社，2000年，64页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>