<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_44886</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">衡水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">衡水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hengshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1414</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.72616</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.70573</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88111" from="1414" to="1723" >        <parent-name>深州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      衡水县（1414-1911年）<br><br>明永乐十三年（1415年）徙治于县东北范家疃，治所即今河北衡水市驻地。⑴属真定府深州。清雍正二年六月丙申（1724年8月13日）属冀州直隶州。⑵宣统三年（1911年）仍属冀州直隶州。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《明史》卷40《地理一》：“故城在县西南，永乐十三年迁于今治。”（北京，中华书局，第4册，第896页）<br>《读史方舆纪要》卷14《直隶五》：“衡水故城，县西南十五里，旧县治此。……明永乐五年大水，城坏，移县于范家疃。景泰初，创筑城垣。成化十八年，又为大水所圮。寻复修筑，即今治也。”（中华书局，第1册，659页）<br>河北省地方志编纂委员会编《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》：“旧治今衡水市西南旧城村，永乐十三年（1415年）移治范家疃，即今衡水市。”（河北人民出版社，1993年，164页）<br>⑵《世宗实录》卷21雍正二年六月丙申：“户部等衙门议复直隶巡抚李维钧疏言，直隶正定府管辖三十二州县，知府实有鞭长不及之虞，请改设直隶州分辖，将南宫、新河、枣强、武邑、衡水五县分隶冀州，柏乡、隆平、高邑、临城、宁晋五县分隶赵州，武强、饶阳、安平三县分隶深州，无极、藁城二县分隶晋州，曲阳、新乐二县分隶定州，直隶知州照知府之例，稽查各县钱粮案件。其五州钱粮仓库等项，令直隶守道不时委员盘查，均应如所请。从之。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第7册，第347页）<br>⑶《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第660页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>