<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_45987</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">旌陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">旌阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>502</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>519</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.28975</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.36967</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_105164" from="502" to="519" >        <parent-name>武宁郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuning Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      旌阳县（502年——519年）

南朝梁天监元年（502年）置。属武宁郡。（1）治所在今湖北省钟祥县西北、乐乡关东。（2）普通元年（520年）改为惠怀县。（3）

注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》竟陵郡乐乡县：“旧置武宁郡，西魏置鄀州。又梁置旌阳县。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，889页）清杨守敬《隋书地理志考证附补遗》卷9《竟陵郡》乐乡县下按：“《宋志》南郡有旌阳县，文帝十八年省并枝江。二汉无旌阳，见《晋太康地志》，疑是吴所立，然则梁因晋旧名。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4903页）梁置县具体年代未详，姑作天监元年（502年）置，属武宁郡。
（2）杨守敬《萧梁疆域图》，惠怀县在钟祥县西北、乐乡县东。（清宣统三年刊于鄂城本，50页）据牛汉平《清代政区沿革综表•湖北省总表》，安陆府钟祥县即今湖北省钟祥县。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，236页）当作在今湖北省钟祥县西北、乐乡关东。（《湖北省地图集》，湖北省地图集编纂委员会，武汉，1965年，58——59页）按：惠怀县本旌阳县，故旌阳县也当治于此。
（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》竟陵郡乐乡县：“旧置武宁郡，西魏置鄀州。又梁置旌阳县，后改名惠怀。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，889页）按：何时改名，未详。姑作普通元年（520年）改为惠怀县。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>