<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70098</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">金城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">金城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jincheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-81</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>439</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.04703</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.84714</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112747" from="-81" to="0" >        <parent-name>金城郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jincheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      金城县（前81—439） 
汉昭帝始元六年（前81 年）置金城县，属金城郡①。后汉建武十二年属陇西郡。永平元年复置②。前凉张寔时为金城郡治。更始元年（409 年），西秦乞伏乾归建都于此，寻罢③。北魏初省，寻置子城县，属金城郡④。治所在今兰州市。段案：时间按太武帝太延五年（439）北魏统一北方算。

① 《元和郡县图志》卷三十九《陇右道上》兰州条：“昭帝六年分陇西、张掖以为金城郡，今州即金城郡之旧地也。……领县十三”，中华书局1983 年版，第986 页。陈士槇修、涂鸿仪编辑《兰州府志》卷一《地理志上》沿革说“汉置金城郡，治允吾，领县十三：允吾、浩亹……金城……”，成文出版社1976 年据道光十三年刊本影印，第56 页。《汉书》卷28 下《地理志下》：“金城郡，昭帝始元六年置。”中华书局1962 年版，第1610 页。
②孛兰肸、岳铉等修《大元大一统志》（下）卷585 兰州建置沿革条：“东汉建武十二年，省金城郡入陇西。永平元年复置”。国立中央图书馆出版1985 年版，第二—九—三二八页。
③《魏书》卷三《太宗明元帝纪》永兴元年（409 年）：“是岁，乞伏乾归据金城自称秦王。”中华书局1974 年版，第50 页。
④《嘉庆重修一统志》卷252?兰州府皋兰县条“昭帝置金城县，属金城郡，治允吾。后汉建武十二年省郡，属陇西，十三年复置。前凉张寔移郡来治，太元中，乞伏氏都此，寻罢。后魏初省，寻复置子城县兼移金城郡来治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，2314 册）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>