<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70400</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">葭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">葭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jia Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1736</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.02329</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.49560</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116134" from="1736" to="1911" >        <parent-name>榆林府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yulinfu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      葭州（1736-1911）

清乾隆元年（1736）降葭州直隶州为散州，属榆林府。①民国二年（1913）改为葭县。②治今葭县县城。③ 

注：
①《清史稿》卷63?志三十八?地理十?陕西?榆林府：……雍正九年，改置榆林府，并置榆林、怀远、定边、靖边四县。乾隆初，改定边、靖边属延安府，葭降州，暨所隶神木、府谷二县来隶。（中华书局，1976 年，8 册，2103 页）
② 内政部编：《中华民国行政区域简表（第十一版）》，商务印书馆，民国三十六年，第143 页。
③《嘉庆重修一统志》卷239?榆林府?城池：葭州城，分内外二城，内城门二，外城门三，周三里有奇。明洪武初因金元旧址建内城北郭，隆庆间増建南郭。本朝顺治十五年建，康熙十六年、乾隆三十二年重修。（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，15 册）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>