<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70454</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">晉昌縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">晋昌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jinchang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>622</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1051</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>40.24055</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>96.23748</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110770" from="622" to="709" >        <parent-name>瓜州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110770" from="710" to="741" >        <parent-name>瓜州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115462" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>晋昌郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinchang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115273" from="758" to="775" >        <parent-name>瓜州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115886" from="776" to="850" >        <parent-name>吐蕃</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tufan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70445" from="962" to="1051" >        <parent-name>沙州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sha Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      晋昌县（622—1051年）

武德五年（622年），改常乐县为晋昌县，改属新置的瓜州，为瓜州治。①治所在今甘肃省瓜州县东南锁阳城。② 
唐天宝元年（742年），改属晋昌郡。
乾元元年（758年），复属瓜州。
大历十一年（776年），为吐蕃占领。
大中五年（851年），属归义军沙州。北宋建隆三年（962年），属沙州。
皇祐三年（1051年），为沙州回鹘所据。

注：
① 《元和郡县图志》卷四十?陇右道下：“晋昌县，……隋开皇四年改为常乐县，属瓜州，武德七年改为晋昌县。……常乐县，……隋于此置常乐镇，武德五年置常乐县也。”（第1028页。）可确证唐武德五年置瓜州，领晋昌、常乐二县。常乐县为晋昌县析置，且晋昌县为旧常乐县之一部，若依《元和郡县图志》记载，迟至武德七年，晋昌县方改常乐县，则武德五年与七年间，同时有两个常乐县，不确。故取武德五年常乐县改为晋昌县。
② 《中国历史地名辞典》：“凉兴县，十六国北凉置，治所在今甘肃安西县东。隋开皇四年（584年）改名常乐县，移治今安西县东南锁阳城。”（南昌：江西教育出版社，1988年，第744页。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>