<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70506</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">山丹州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">山丹州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shandan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1285</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.78111</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>101.08796</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112024" from="1285" to="1285" >        <parent-name>甘肃行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gansu Xingsheng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112024" from="1286" to="1368" >        <parent-name>甘肃行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gansu Xingsheng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      山丹州（1285—1368年）

元至元二十二年（1285），置山丹州，直属甘肃行省。①在今甘肃省山丹县。
明1368年，州废。② 

注：
① 《元史》卷60《地理》3：“山丹州，下。唐为删丹县，隶甘州。宋初为夏国所有，置甘肃军。元初为阿只吉大王分地。至元六年，行山丹城事，删讹为山。二十二年，升为州，隶甘肃行省。”（北京：中华书局，1976年，第1452 页。）
② 《明史》卷42《地理》3：“山丹卫，元山丹州，直隶甘肃行省。洪武初废。”（北京：中华书局，1974年，第1014 页。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>