<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70538</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">保靜縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">保静县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baojing Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>756</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>974</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.31377</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.30460</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115568" from="756" to="757" >        <parent-name>灵武大都督府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingwudadudufu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      保静县（756—974年）

唐至德元年（756），安静县改名保静县，属灵武大都督府，①治所在今宁夏永宁县东北黄河西。
唐乾元元年（758），复改属灵州。②
北宋974年，县废。③

注：
① 李吉甫：《元和郡县图志》卷4《关内道》四：“保静县，上，西南至州六十里。本汉富平县地，后魏立弘静镇，徙关东汉人以充屯田，俗谓之汉城。隋改置弘静县，神龙元年改为安静，至德元年改为保静。”（北京：中华书局，1983年，第94页。）
② 《旧唐书》卷36《地理》1：“灵州大都督府，隋灵武郡。……至德元年七月，肃宗即位于灵武，升为大都督府。乾元元年，复为灵州。”（北京：中华书局，1975年，第1415—1416页。）
③ 乐史：《太平寰宇记》卷36《关西道》12：“灵州，灵武郡。今理回乐县。……元领县六。今一：回乐。五县废：怀远，灵武，保静，温池，鸣沙。今领镇七管蕃户：清远，昌化，保安，保静，临河，怀远，定远。”（北京：中华书局，2007年，第760页。）据此可知，《太平寰宇记》撰著时期，灵州下除回乐县外，其余诸县均已废为镇。《太平寰宇记》中疆域政区沿革以北宋雍熙4年（987）为断，姑取北宋开国916年至987年中点974年为县废之年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>