<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70542</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">九原縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">九原县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jiuyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>585</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>623</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>40.93678</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.96244</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110137" from="585" to="600" >        <parent-name>丰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Feng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115214" from="601" to="604" >        <parent-name>丰州总管府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Feng Zhouzongguanfu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110211" from="605" to="606" >        <parent-name>五原郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110211" from="607" to="617" >        <parent-name>五原郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32076" from="618" to="621" >        <parent-name>丰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Feng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32076" from="622" to="623" >        <parent-name>丰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Feng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      九原县（585—623年）

隋开皇5年（585），置九原县，属丰州，为丰州州治之所在，治所在今内蒙古五原县西南黄河北岸。
隋仁寿元年（601）改属丰州总管府。
隋605年改属五原郡，为五原郡郡治之所在。①
唐武德元年（618），复改属丰州。
武德6年（623），省入怀远县，属灵州总管府。② 

注：
① 《隋书》卷29《地理》上：“五原郡，开皇五年置丰州，仁寿元年置总管府，大业元年府废。统县三，户二千三百三十。九原，开皇五年置。大业初置郡。永丰，开皇五年置。安化，开皇十一年置。”（北京：中华书局，1973年，第813页。）该条史料中，五原郡置郡时间为大业初，按大业元年为丰州总管府废府之年，姑作五原郡始置之年为大业元年（605）。然，一般认为隋炀帝废府置郡之年为大业3年（607）（据周振鹤：《地方行政制度志》，上海：上海人民出版社，1998年，第101页。），这中间应有一过程，故本条考证仍作大业元年（605）为五原郡始置之年。
② 《旧唐书》卷38《地理》1：“怀远，隋县。界有隋五原郡。武德元年，改为丰州，领九原县。六年，州县俱省入怀远县。”（北京：中华书局，1975年，第1416页。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>