<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70798</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">夏封縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">夏封县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiafeng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>386</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>596</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.62462</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.67983</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113282" from="386" to="553" >        <parent-name>华州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113282" from="554" to="592" >        <parent-name>华州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113282" from="593" to="596" >        <parent-name>华州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      夏封县（386—596）
后魏登国元年（386），改下邽县为夏封县。（1）开皇十三年（593），县属华州。（2）

注：
（1）、《元和郡县志》卷1华州下邽县：“下邽縣望東南至州八十里本秦舊縣地理志屬京兆注下邽秦武公伐邽戎置以隴西有上邽故此加下也董卓遷都長安華歆求出為下邽令即此也後魏避道武帝諱改為夏封大業二年復舊後魏屬馮翊隋屬華州武徳缺年屬同州垂拱元年復屬華州。”
按：后魏改下邽县为下封县的时间无考，暂定为其建国之年。
（2）、《太平寰宇记》：“下邽縣，東北隔渭水八十里，舊二十八鄉，今七鄉。本秦舊縣地，漢書地理志下邽屬京兆尹，以邽戎之人而来為此縣，秦有上邽，此故加下也。魏志云：‘董卓遷都長安，華歆求出欲為下邽令。’即此邑。后魏改邽為封，以下為夏，避道武帝諱也。隋開皇三年以夏封縣屬華州，十七年屬同州，置在雄覇故城。大業二年復舊名。按四夷縣道記云：‘下邽縣東南二十五里有下邽古城，在渭水之北，即大業十一年自此城移入西魏廢延夀郡城，即今縣理是也。唐垂拱元年十二月，自同州来屬。’”（中华书局，2007年，第616—617页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>