<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_70943</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">杜陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">杜阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Duyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>0</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>39</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.88571</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.55473</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116125" from="-204" to="39" >        <parent-name>右扶风</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Youfufeng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      杜阳县（—39）   （起止年份待校正）
秦杜阳邑，汉置杜阳县，属右扶风。（1）治所在今麟游县西北。（2）建武十五年（39），废。（3）

注：
（1）、《汉书》卷28上地理志8上：右扶风杜阳。（中华书局，1962年，第1547页）。
（2）、嘉庆《大清一统志》凤翔府古迹“杜阳故城”。
（3）、按：后汉初杜阳县废时间无考，但是“凡前志有县名，今所不载者，皆世祖所并省也。前无今有者，后所置也。凡县名先书者，郡所治也。”（《后汉书》志19郡国一，中华书局，1965年，第3385页）现有材料均显示建武十五年有州县并省现象，暂定为该年。相关史料有：
 “河南尹，秦三川郡，高帝更名。世祖都雒阳，建武十五年改曰河南尹。”（《后汉书》志19郡国一，中华书局，1965年，第3389页）
 “弘农郡，武帝置。其二县，建武十五年属。……湖，故属京兆。华阴，故属京兆。”(第3401页)。
 “京兆尹，秦内史，武帝改。其四县，建武十五年属。……长陵，故属冯翊。商，故属弘农。上洛，侯国。有冢领山，雒水出。故属弘农。阳陵，故属冯翊。”（第3403页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>