<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_71099</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">甯羌衛</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宁羌卫</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ningqiang Wei</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>卫</name>    <alternate-name>衛</alternate-name>    <transcription>wei</transcription>    <translation lang="en">military garrison</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1397</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1484</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.04306</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.29188</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113644" from="1397" to="1419" >        <parent-name>明</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113645" from="1397" to="1419" >        <parent-name>明</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113645" from="1420" to="1484" >        <parent-name>明</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      宁羌卫（1397—1484）
洪武三十年（1397），以沔县大安地置。（1）顺治十六年（1659），裁撤。（2）

注：
（1）、《明史》卷42志18地理三：“宁羌州，本宁羌卫。洪武三十年九月以沔县之大安地置。成化二十一年六月置州，属府。领县一：略阳。”（中华书局，1974年，第1000—1001页）。
（2）、《嘉庆重修一统志》：寕羌舊?“今寕羌州治。本沔陽縣地，名羊鹿坪。明洪武二十九年，羌民田九成作亂，討平之。明年，於此建寕羌?。成化二十二年，廵撫鄭時以地僻山險、流民聚集，奏設州治於?治之南。本朝順治十六年，裁?。（《四部丛刊续编》史部，册15）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>