<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_71257</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">商州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">商州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1373</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.86989</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.93246</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>2</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0069</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>454344</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>get_placename(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>72</td></tr>
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="758" to="906" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="907" to="1373" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      商州（758—1373）
唐乾元元年（758），复改上洛郡为商州。（1）宋代商州领上洛、商洛、洛南、丰阳、上津五县。（2）至元元年（1335），以州治上洛县省入。领一县：洛南。（3）

注：
（1）、《旧唐书》卷39志19地理二商州：“隋上洛郡。武德元年，改为商州。其年，于上津县置上州。贞观十年，州废，上津来属。天宝元年，改为上洛郡。乾元元年，复为商州。”（中华书局，1975年，第1538页）。
（2）、《宋史》卷87志40地理三陕西：“商州，望，上洛郡，军事。……县五：上洛，商洛，洛南，丰阳，上津。（中华书局，1977年，第2145页）。
（3）、《元史》卷60志12地理三：“商州，唐初为商州，又改上洛郡，又复为商州。宋及元皆因之。领一县：洛南。”（中华书局，1976年，第1425页）。
   按：顾祖舆在《读史方舆纪要》中仅记载商州“元以州治上洛县省入”（见注释22），但是并没有确定这一事件的历史年代，《元史》地理志与《明史》地理志有关商州的记载中也无此内容，但是商州附近的各县省并入州多在至元元年，如并华原县入耀州、并奉天县入乾州等，故据此把上洛县省入商州的时间亦定于至元元年。（见《元史》卷60志12地理三，中华书局，1976年，第1424—1425页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>