<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_82496</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">柏崖縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">柏崖县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baiya Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>674</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>674</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.93752</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.39577</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110747" from="674" to="674" >        <parent-name>怀州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      柏崖县        674年          今河南济源市西南柏崖底附近
唐咸享四年（674年）置，属怀州，旋省（1）。治今河南济源市西南柏崖底附近（2）。

注：
（1）《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》河南府。北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1422页。《新唐书》卷39《地理志三》：河南府河清县。北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，984页。
（2）《元和郡县志》卷5《河南道一》河南府河清县，县西有柏崖故城。（北京，中华书局，1983年，上册，146页）《太平寰宇记》卷5《河南道五》西京河清县：柏崖城，在县西三里，临黄河。（北京，中华书局，2007年，1册，78页）《清嘉庆一统志》卷201《怀庆府二?古迹》：柏崖故城，在济源县西南。河清废县，在孟县西南五十里。（《四部丛刊续编》74册，商务印书馆，1934年）《河南省地名词典》济源市，大峪，在市西南28.5公里。（北京，商务印书馆，1993年，287页），今图大峪镇南有柏崖底，南临黄河小浪底水库，济源位置未变，里距、方保与地理环境相合，县当在其附近。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>