<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_82590</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">息縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">息县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xi Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1371</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.34243</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.72909</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_43415" from="1371" to="1373" >        <parent-name>颍州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_82556" from="1374" to="1723" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115280" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>光州直隶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhouzhili Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      息县           1371—1911年            今河南息县
明洪武四年（1371年）降息州为息县，属中都临濠府，旋属颍州，七年（1374年）属光州（1）。雍正二年（1724年）属光州直隶州，至1911年不改（2）。治今河南息县（3）。

注：
（1）《明史》卷42《地理志三》：河南汝宁府，光州，洪武初，以州治定城县省入。息，元息州，洪武四年二月属中都临濠府，寻降为县，属颍州，七年仍来属。（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，987页）牛平汉《明代政区沿革总表》河南省汝宁府引《太祖实录》卷61。（北京，中国地图出版社，1997年，101页）
（2）光绪《清会典事例》卷152《户部?疆理》。北京，中华书局，1991年，2册，930-1页。
（3）内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》息县，二十四年六月移治包信集。（上海，商务印书馆，1947年，131页）《中国近现代政区沿革表》：息县，1935.6迁包信集，40年代后期迁返息县城（城关镇）。（福建省地图出版社，1987年，125页）《中国文物地图集?河南分册》：文物单位简解，息县，古息州州衙谯楼，县城内新华街，清代。始建于元至元元年，明万历四年、清嘉庆年间两次重修。后损毁，近年重修。（北京，中国地图出版社，1991年，491页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>