<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_82601</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">殷城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">殷城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yincheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>584</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>959</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.80352</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.40706</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115279" from="584" to="606" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110295" from="607" to="619" >        <parent-name>弋阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110342" from="620" to="620" >        <parent-name>义州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110393" from="620" to="621" >        <parent-name>义州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110393" from="621" to="626" >        <parent-name>义州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110393" from="622" to="626" >        <parent-name>义州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110778" from="627" to="711" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110975" from="627" to="711" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110975" from="712" to="741" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111192" from="742" to="755" >        <parent-name>弋阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111192" from="756" to="757" >        <parent-name>弋阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115279" from="758" to="959" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      殷城县         584—959年           今河南商城
隋开皇四年（584年）改包信为殷城，属光州，大业三年（607年）属弋阳郡（1）。唐武德三年（620年）义州治，贞观元年（627年）属光州，天宝元年（742年）属弋阳郡，乾元元年（758年）复属为光州（2）。北宋建隆元年（960年）改为商城（3）。治今河南商城（4）。

注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：弋阳郡，梁置光州；殷城，旧曰包信，开皇初改名焉。（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，875页）《元和郡县志》卷9《河南道五》：光州殷城县，宋侨立苞信县于此，隋开皇四年，改苞信县为殷城县。（北京，中华书局，1983年，上册，246页）
（2）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：光州，武德三年，以殷城县置义州，贞观元年省义州，以殷城来属，天宝元年，改为弋阳郡，乾元元年，复为光州。殷城。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1577-8页）《新唐书》卷41《地理志五》：光州弋阳郡，本治光山，太极元年徙治定城；殷城。（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1054页）
（3）《舆地广记》卷21《淮南西路》：光州固始县，商城镇，皇朝建隆元年改曰商城，后省为镇入固始。（《丛书集成初编》，民国廿六年，3册，229页）《元丰九域志》卷5《淮南西路》：光州，建隆元年改殷城县为商城，后省为镇入固始。（北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，205页）
    （4）嘉靖《商城县志》卷1《邦土志?沿革》：成化十一年固始分西南旧墟复建商城县，是年，知县马鉴以西南僻远，奏役是邑于旧理。同卷《古迹》：古废城，刘宋置包信县，隋改曰殷城，在今县西，周围二里许，遗址犹存。（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，60册）据此，明商城县治在旧县东部重建，可视为一城，迄今未变，即今河南商城。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>