<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_82603</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">商城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">商城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shangcheng Xia</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1475</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.80352</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.40706</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_82556" from="1475" to="1723" >        <parent-name>光州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115280" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>光州直隶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhouzhili Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      商城县         1475—1911年             今河南商城
    明成化十一年（1475年）析固始县地置，属光州（1）。清雍正二年（1724年）属光州直隶州（2），至1911年不改（3）。治今河南商城（4）。
    
注：
（1）《明史》卷42《地理志三》：河南汝宁府，光州，洪武初，以州治定城县省入。商城。（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，987页）
（2）光绪《清会典事例》卷152《户部?疆理》。北京，中华书局，1991年，2册，930-1页。
（3）内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》商城县。（上海，商务印书馆，1947年，131页）
    （4）嘉靖《商城县志》卷1《邦土志?沿革》：成化十一年固始分西南旧墟复建商城县，是年，知县马鉴以西南僻远，奏役是邑于旧理。（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，60册）据此，明商城县治在旧县东部重建，迄今未变，即今河南商城。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>