<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_83002</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">汝南縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">汝南县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Runan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>494</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>555</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.98121</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.00442</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115988" from="494" to="527" >        <parent-name>襄城郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangcheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115751" from="528" to="556" >        <parent-name>汝南郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Runan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      汝南县           494—555年          今河南宝丰西北古城村
北魏太和十八年（494年）置，属襄城郡，永安元年（528年）属汝南郡（1）。北齐天保七年（556年）省（2）。治今河南宝丰西北古城村（3）。

注：
（1）《魏书》卷106《地形志下》：广州，永安中置，治鲁阳，武定中陷，徙治襄城；汝南郡，永安元年置，治符垒城；汝南，太和十八年置。（北京，中华书局，1974年，7册，2535-6页）永安前应属襄城郡，参见张穆《延昌地形志目录》。（复旦大学历史地理研究室翻印）
（2）《隋书》卷30《地理志中》：襄城郡，东魏置北荆州，后周改曰和州，开皇初改为伊州，大业初改曰汝州；汝南，有后魏汝南郡及符垒县，并后齐废。（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，837页）《元和郡县志》卷6《河南道二》：龙兴县，本汉郏县地，后魏太和十八年置汝南县，高齐天保七年废。（北京，中华书局，1983年，上册，169页）《北齐书》卷4《文宣帝纪》：天保七年十一月壬子“并省三州、一百五十三郡、五百八十九县、二镇二十六戍。”（北京，中华书局，1972年，1册，63页）
  （3）《清嘉庆一统志》卷225《汝州二?古迹》：汝南故城，县志，今有古城，在县北二十里，即古汝南城。（《四部丛刊续编》81册，商务印书馆，1934年）《河南省地名词典》宝丰县，赵官营，县西北10公里，属商酒务乡，北魏于此置汝南县，北齐天宝七年废；隋开皇十八年复置，隋末废。（北京，商务印书馆，1993年，140页）按今河南宝丰西北有古城村，在赵官营稍西北。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>