<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_83090</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">汝陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">汝阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ruyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1371</begin>    <begin-rule>6</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.00754</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.34600</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_84007" from="1371" to="1911" >        <parent-name>汝宁府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Runing Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      汝阳县（1371—1911年）

明洪武四年（1371年）七月戊辰（8月28日），重置汝阳县，属汝宁府，治所在今河南省汝南县。①同时，真阳县省入汝阳县。②
明洪武十年（1377年）五月，确山县省入汝阳县。明洪武十三年（1380年）十一月，析置确山县。③
清因之。④

注：
① 牛平汉：《明代政区沿革综表》：“汝阳县，附郭县。洪武元年（1368）县废。四年七月戊辰（1371.8.26）复置县。”（北京：中国地图出版社，1997年9月，第111页。）
② 《明史》卷四十二：“汝宁府……真阳，府东，元属息州，洪武四年省入汝阳县。”（北京：中华书局，1974年，第985页。）
	③ 《明史》卷四十二：“汝宁府，……确山，府西南。洪武十年五月省入汝阳县，十三年十一月复置。成化十一年九月改属信阳州。弘治二年八月仍属府。西北有朗山，亦曰乐山。北有黄酉河，下流为练河，流入汝。又西有竹沟巡检司。南有明港巡检司。”（北京：中华书局，1974年，第986页。）
	④ 《清史稿》卷六十二：“汝阳，繁，难。倚。城北：天中山。北汝，汝正源。西汝，潕及澺。南汝，瀙。元季，汝溢病蔡，自舞阳堨故渎，则潕及西平、云庄诸山水擅之。明嘉靖中涸，则遂平灈、瀙擅之。汝源凡三易，今北汝自上蔡合澺，通曰洪河。右合朱马、马常，左茅河，迳庙湾镇，右合荆河，其故道蔡埠河入会。南汝右纳黄酉、吴桂桥河，左迤为悬瓠池，右栗渚，侧城东南，右合半截河，纳溱水，错正阳复入，并入新蔡。庙湾镇巡司。黄冈、阳埠、射子、寒冻四镇。县驿一。”（北京：中华书局，1977年，第2088页。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>