<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_83116</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">環水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">环水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Huanshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>467</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>502</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.62917</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.00276</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116082" from="467" to="490" >        <parent-name>义阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115059" from="491" to="502" >        <parent-name>北义阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beiyiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      环水县（467—502年）

刘宋明帝泰始三年（467年），置环水县，属义阳郡，治所在今湖北省广水市东。①
萧齐491年，改属北义阳郡。②
南朝梁502年，县废。③

注：
	① 《宋书》卷三十六：“环水长，《永初郡国》、何、徐并无，明帝泰始三年，度属宋安郡，后省宋安，还此。宋安，本县名，孝武大明八年，省义阳郡所统东随二左郡立为宋安县，属义阳。明帝立为郡。”（北京：中华书局，1974年，第1105页。）又，《中国历史地名辞典》：“环水县，南朝宋置，治所在今湖北应山县东。南朝梁废。”（南昌：江西教育出版社，1988年，第458页。）
	② 《南齐书》卷十五：“南义阳郡：孝昌，平舆，义昌，平阳，南安，平春。北义阳郡：平阳，义阳，保城，鄳，钟武，环水。”（北京：中华书局，1972年，第279页。）
③ 《中国历史地名辞典》：“环水县，南朝宋置，治所在今湖北应山县东。南朝梁废。”（南昌：江西教育出版社，1988年，第458页。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>