<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_83117</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">東隨縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">东随县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dongsui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>470</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>589</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.76680</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.34219</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34178" from="470" to="471" >        <parent-name>宋安郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Songan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34178" from="472" to="589" >        <parent-name>宋安郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Songan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      东随县（470—589年）

刘宋泰始470年置，属宋安郡，①治所在今湖北省广水市东北一百三十里。② 
隋开皇九年（589年），东随县改名礼山县，改属申州。③ 

注：
① 《魏书》卷一〇六中：“宋安郡刘彧置，魏因之。领县二。乐宁，有成阳关、鸡头山。东随，有黄岘关、长平山庙。”（北京：中华书局，1974年，第2568页。）
② 《中国历史地名辞典》：“礼山县，随开皇九年（589年）以东随县改置，治所在今湖北应山县东北。唐武德八年（625年）废。”（南昌：江西教育出版社，1988年，第247页。）又，《元和郡县图志》卷第二十七：“礼山关，因古礼山县为名，武德八年县废，即齐志所谓武阳关也，在州东北二百四十里，在县东北一百三十里，北至申州一百五十里。”（北京：中华书局，1983年，第651页。）
③ 《隋书》卷三十一：“义阳郡，齐置司州。梁曰北司州，后复曰司州。后魏改曰郢州，后周改曰申州，大业二年为义州。统县五，户四万五千九百三十。义阳，旧曰平阳，置宋安郡，开皇初郡废，县改名焉。大业初置义阳郡。有大龟山、金山。钟山，旧曰盟[按：左盟右阝]，后齐改曰齐安，仍置郡，开皇初郡废，县改曰钟山，有钟山。罗山，后齐置，曰高安，开皇初废，十六年置，曰罗山。礼山，旧曰东随，开皇九年改焉，有关官，有礼山。淮源，后齐置，曰慕化，置淮安郡，开皇初郡废，大业初县改名焉，有油水。”（北京：中华书局，1973年，第894页。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>