<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_87215</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">元氏縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">元氏县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuanshi Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-221</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.81673</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.41512</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87077" from="-221" to="-207" >        <parent-name>恒山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hengshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112230" from="-206" to="-203" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87081" from="-206" to="-115" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87081" from="-206" to="8" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87081" from="-202" to="13" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87081" from="-114" to="13" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112252" from="9" to="13" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      元氏县（前221年-公元13年）
秦县。⑴治所在今河北元氏县西北故城村。⑵秦属恒山郡。汉为常山郡治。⑶新莽时改名井关亭县。⑷

⑴后晓荣：《秦代政区地理》：“上海博物馆藏战国赵铜器原氏扁壶，铭文‘原氏重十六斤’。原氏，地名，即《史记?赵世家》考成王‘十一年城元氏’之元氏。……从赵铜器铭文和文献可知，赵置元氏县，西汉时元氏为常山郡治，可知秦应也置元氏县。考古调查表明，河北元氏县西北10公里的故城村古城为战国秦汉元氏故城。”（社会科学文献出版社2009年版，第354页。）
⑵《元和郡县志》卷17：“元氏故城，在縣西北十五里。即漢之舊縣也，兩漢常山太守皆理于此城。至隋末，為劉黑闥所破，其後移于今所。”（中华书局，第491页）
嘉庆《清一统志》卷28：“元氏故城，在今元氏縣西北。本趙公子元封邑。《史記》：趙孝成王十一年，城元氏。《後漢書》：更始封宗室劉歙為元氏王。建武四年，隂后從征彭寵，生顯宗於元氏。章帝元和三年，北巡幸元氏，祠光武顯宗於縣舍正堂，又祠顯宗於始生堂，復元氏七年徭役。《元和志》：縣東南至趙州四十九里，故城在縣西北十五里，兩漢常山太守皆理於此，隋末為劉黒闥所破，其後移於今所。”（第2页A）
河北省地方志编纂委员会：《河北省志?建置志》：“战国时期赵国城邑，汉置县。为常山郡附廓县，汉沿置。治今元氏县槐阳镇西北。”（河北人民出版社1993年版，第23页）
⑶《汉书》卷28《地理志》，第6册，第1575页。
⑷《汉书》卷28下《地理志下》，中华书局，第6册，第1575页。
按：据《汉书》卷99中《王莽传中》：天凤元年（14年），“郡县以亭为名者三百六十，以应符命文也”。又曰：郡有内郡、近郡、边郡，“合百二十有五郡。九州之内，县二千二百有三”。（12册，4136—4137页）据此，姑作县在新莽天凤元年（14年）改名。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>