<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_87977</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">磁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">磁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ci Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1220</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.35904</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.37424</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88386" from="1220" to="1235" >        <parent-name>真定路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87896" from="1252" to="1277" >        <parent-name>洺磁路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Mingcilu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87897" from="1278" to="1367" >        <parent-name>广平路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangpinglu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87897" from="1368" to="1368" >        <parent-name>广平路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangpinglu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_84001" from="1369" to="1725" >        <parent-name>彰德府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangde Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87901" from="1726" to="1730" >        <parent-name>广平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87902" from="1726" to="1730" >        <parent-name>广平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87902" from="1731" to="1911" >        <parent-name>广平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0000</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      磁州（1220-1911年）
蒙古太祖年间改属真定路。⑴治滏阳县（今河北磁县驻地磁州镇）。太宗八年（1236年）属邢洺路。宪宗二年（1252年）属洺磁路。至元十五年（1278年）属广平路。⑵明洪武二年四月甲戌（1369年5月16日）改属河南彰德府。⑶清雍正四年四月丁亥（1726年5月26日）改隶直隶省广平府。⑷至清末未变。⑸

⑴《元史》卷58《地理一》：“磁州，……元太祖十年，升为滏源军节度，隶真定路。”（第5册，1359页）
按：元升真定府为真定路的时间，似无明确的记载。据《元史》卷58《地理一》磁州下云：“元太祖十年，升为滏源军节度，隶真定路。”（第5册，1359页）又《元史》卷1《太祖纪》：太祖十五年秋，“木华黎徇地至真定，武仙出降。”（第1册，第21页），是真定府在太祖十五年秋才入蒙古，《地理志》的记载似有问题。现暂以太祖十五年为改真定府为路的年份，待详考。
⑵《元史》卷58《地理一》；第5册，1359页。
按：据《元史》本纪，蒙古兵是在太祖八年克磁州，太祖十五年秋才占领真定府，《元史》卷1《太祖纪》：太祖十五年秋，“木华黎徇地至真定，武仙出降。”（第1册，第21页）因此，当是太祖十五年才改真定府为路。太祖十年只是升为节度，并未隶真定路。太祖十五年时才隶真定路。
⑶《明太祖实录》卷41：“以广平府磁州及武安县隶彰德府，……并滏阳县于磁州，改……广平府之威州俱为县。”（《明实录》，第2册，818页）
⑷《世宗实录》卷43雍正四年四月丁亥：“九卿议复怡亲王允祥疏，言滏阳河发源河南磁州，州民拦河筑坝，致直属之邯郸、永年诸县争水。讦讼事关两省，文移动经岁月，请将磁州改属广平府，滏阳一河全归直隶统辖。应如所请。从之。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第7册，第637页。）
⑸《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第669页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>