<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_88080</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">堂陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">堂阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tangyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>0</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>0</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.52855</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.23875</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116007" from="550" to="577" >        <parent-name>信都郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xindu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      堂阳县（-）   （起止年份待校正）
治所在今河北新河县驻地西。B北齐废。A

B嘉庆《清一统志》卷49《冀州直隶州》：“堂阳故城在新河县西。汉高帝十一年封功臣孙赤为侯邑，后为县，属巨鹿郡。……宋皇祐中，始省为镇。按《水经注》：漳水自南宫北流，始至堂阳。《元和志》：堂阳县，东至冀州六十五里，以道里考之，疑即今新河县治。旧《志》作在南宫县西南二十里，误。”（第16册，第8页）
按：《清一统志》考证似误。因堂阳县得名是县治在堂水（今釜阳河）之阳（北侧），而新河县城在堂水之阴（南面）。而且里距亦相差五里。现暂按里定位。
A《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第846页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>