<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_88238</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">滄州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Cang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>0</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.20913</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.02410</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="960" to="1128" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1129" to="1234" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87993" from="1235" to="1252" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87995" from="1235" to="1264" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87995" from="1253" to="1367" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87995" from="1265" to="1367" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87996" from="1368" to="1368" >        <parent-name>河间府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejian Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0001</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>404760</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\tgaz.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\tgaz.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
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<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>3</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0045</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>510680</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>to_xml(  )</td><td title='C:\wamp64\www\tgaz\api\placename.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>...\placename.php<b>:</b>136</td></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      沧州（-1368）   （起止年份待校正）
治清池县（今河北沧州市东南旧州镇）。北宋属河北东路。E金属河北东路，辖清池、无棣、盐山、南皮、乐陵等县。D元属河间府，辖清池、乐陵、南皮、无棣、盐山等县。C洪武元年（1368年）清池县废入，乐陵县改隶济南府A洪武二年（1369年）徙治于长芦（今河北沧州市驻地）。B

E《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2122页。
D《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第601页。
C《元史》卷58《地理一》；中华书局，第5册，第1364页。
A李贤等撰《大明一统志》卷二《河间府》；三秦出版社，1990年影印本，42页。
《明史》卷40《地理一》河间府沧州条；北京，中华书局，第4册，892页。
B《明史》卷40《地理一》河间府沧州：“旧治在东南。洪武二年五月徙于长芦，即今治也。”（北京，中华书局，第4册，892页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>