<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_88360</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">蒲吾郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">蒲吾郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Puwu Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>578</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>582</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.30547</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.36588</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      蒲吾郡（578-582）（二级）
约北周武帝宣政元年（578年）析常山郡置。⑴治灵寿县（今河北灵寿县驻地灵寿镇）。⑵辖灵寿、蒲吾、行唐三县。隋开皇三年（583年）废。⑶

⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“灵寿，后周置蒲吾郡，开皇初郡废。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，第856页）
按：《隋书?地理志》未言置蒲吾郡具体年份。据《周书》卷6《武帝纪下》（中华书局，第1册，第105页），是在宣政元年（578年）置恒州，当作同年置。
⑵王仲荦《北周地理志》，中华书局，下册，第993页。
嘉庆《清一统志》卷28《正定府二》：“灵寿故城，在今灵寿县西北。……《寰宇记》：旧县城在今县西北，晋移于此，今废城尚存。《县志》：灵寿故城在县西北十里，今名灵寿村。”（第10册，第2页）
按：1981年版《河北省地图集》灵寿县幅有“故城”聚落，在今灵寿县西北，方位、里距相近，当是。如此，则北周时已在今治。
⑶《隋书》卷29《地理上》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第807页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>