<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://47.114.119.106/tgaz/placename/hvd_95347</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">襄垣縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">襄垣县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-247</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.53822</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.04813</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>95348</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112261" from="-247" to="13" >        <parent-name>上党郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shangdang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      襄垣县（前247～13年）治所 编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜

秦庄襄王三年（前247年）置，属上党郡。治今襄垣县城北关①。西汉、②。王莽新天凤元年（14年），更名上党亭县③。
注：
①《史记》卷五《秦本纪》第五
（庄襄王）三年，“王龁攻上党。初置太原郡。”
　  《史记》卷六《秦始皇本纪》第六
始皇“年十三岁，庄襄王死，政代立为秦王。当是之时，秦地已并巴、蜀、汉中，越宛有郢，置南郡矣；北收上郡以东，有河东、太原、上党郡。”
（中华书局，1959年）
案：襄垣为战国古邑，战国三晋古币有“襄垣”布，西汉有襄垣县，故此定为秦县。其置县年代定为秦将王龁攻取上党的前247年。
②　《汉书》卷二十八上《地理志》第八上
　上党郡[秦置，属并州]。县十四：长子、屯留、余吾、铜鞮、沾、涅氏、襄垣[莽曰上党亭]。壶关、泫氏、高都、潞、陭氏、阳阿、谷远。
（中华书局P1553，1962年）
③《新莽职方考》
上党郡。旧领县十四。上党亭，“汉襄垣”。
（《二十五史补编》[二]P1738，中华书局，1998年。）
按：据《汉书?王莽传》：“天凤元年……，其后，岁复变更，一郡至五易名，而还其故，吏民不能纪，每下诏书，辄系其故名……。” 据此襄垣县更名年代定为天凤元年（14年）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>